PersonalCorpus 版 (精华区)
The process of applying for jobs, internships, and graduate/professional
programs often requires a personal statement or application letter. This
type of writing asks writers to outline their strengths confidently and
concisely, which can be challenging.
Though the requirements differ from application to application, the purpose
of this type of writing is to represent your goals, experiences and
qualifications in the best possible light, and to demonstrate your writing
ability. Your personal statement or application letter introduces you to
your potential employer or program director, so it is essential that you
allow yourself enough time to craft a polished piece of writing.
1) PREPARE YOUR MATERIALS
Before you sit down to write, do some preparation in order to avoid
frustration during the actual writing process. Obtain copies of documents
such as transcripts, resumes and the application form itself; keeping them
in front of you will make your job of writing much easier. Make a list of
important information, in particular names and exact titles of former
employers and supervisors, titles of jobs you have held, companies you have
worked for, dates of appropriate work or volunteer experiences, the duties
involved etc. In this way, you will be able to refer to these materials
while writing in order to include as much specific detail as possible.
2) WRITE A FIRST DRAFT
After you have collected and reviewed these materials, it is time to start
writing. The following is a list of concerns that writers should keep in
mind when writing a personal statement/application letter.
Answer the Question: A major problem for all writers can be the issue of
actually answering the question being asked. For example, an application
might want you to discuss the reason you are applying to a particular
program or company. If you spend your entire essay or letter detailing your
qualifications with no mention of what attracted you to the company or
department, your statement will probably not be successful. To avoid this
problem, read the question or assignment carefully both as you prepare and
again just prior to writing. Keep the question in front of you as you
write, and refer to it often.
Consider The "I" Problem: This is a personal statement; using the first
person pronoun "I" is acceptable. Writers often feel rather self-conscious
about using first person excessively, either because they are modest or
because they have learned to avoid first and second person ("you") in any
type of formal writing. Yet in this type of writing using first person is
essential because it makes your prose more lively. Using third person can
result in a vague and overly wordy essay. While starting every sentence
with "I" is not advisable, remember that you and your experiences are the
subject of the essay.
Avoid Unnecessary Duplication: Sometimes a writer has a tendency to repeat
information in his or her personal statement that is already included in
other parts of the application packet (resume, transcript, application
form, etc.). For example, it is not necessary to mention your exact GPA or
specific grades and course titles in your personal statement or application
letter. It is more efficient and more effective to simply mention academic
progress briefly ("I was on the Dean's List" or "I have taken numerous
courses in the field of nutrition") and then move on to discuss appropriate
work or volunteer experiences in more detail.
Make Your Statement Distinctive: Many writers want to make their personal
statements unique or distinctive in some way as a means of distinguishing
their application from the many others received by the company or program.
One way to do this is to include at least one detailed example or anecdote
that is specific to your own experience--perhaps a description of an
important family member or personal moment that influenced your decision to
pursue a particular career or degree. This strategy makes your statement
distinctive and memorable.
Keep It Brief: Usually, personal statements are limited to 250-500 words or
one typed page, so write concisely while still being detailed. Making sure
that each paragraph is tightly focused on a single idea (one paragraph on
the strengths of the program, one on your research experience, one on your
extracurricular activities, etc.) helps keep the essay from becoming too
long. Also, spending a little time working on word choice by utilizing a
dictionary and a thesaurus and by including adjectives should result in
less repetition and more precise writing.
Personal Statement Format
As mentioned before, the requirements for personal statements differ, but
generally a personal statement includes certain information and can follow
this format (see following model).
Introduction
Many personal statements begin with a catchy opening, often the distinctive
personal example mentioned earlier, as a way of gaining the reader's
attention. From there you can connect the example to the actual
program/position for which you are applying. Mention the specific name of
the program or company, as well as the title of the position or degree you
are seeking, in the first paragraph.
Detailed Supporting Paragraphs
Subsequent paragraphs should address any specific questions from the
application, which might deal with the strengths of the program/position,
your own qualifications, your compatibility with the program/position, your
long-term goals or some combination thereof. Each paragraph should be
focused and should have a topic sentence that informs the reader of the
paragraph's emphasis. You need to remember, however, that the examples from
your experience must be relevant and should support your argument about
your qualifications.
Conclusion
Tie together the various issues that you have raised in the essay, and
reiterate your interest in this specific program or position. You might
also mention how this job or degree is a step towards a long-term goal in a
closing paragraph. An application letter contains many of the same elements
as a personal statement, but it is presented in a business letter format
and can sometimes be even shorter and more specific than a personal
statement. An application letter may not contain the catchy opening of the
personal statement but instead includes detailed information about the
program or position and how you found out about it. Your application letter
usually refers to your resume at some point. Another difference between a
personal statement and an application letter is in the conclusion, which in
an application letter asks for an interview.
3) REVISING THE PERSONAL STATEMENT/APPLICATION LETTER
Because this piece of writing is designed to either get you an interview or
a place in a graduate school program, it is vital that you allow yourself
enough time to revise your piece of writing thoroughly. This revision needs
to occur on both the content level (did you address the question? is there
enough detail?) and the sentence level (is the writing clear? are the
mechanics and punctuation correct?). While tools such as spell-checks and
grammar-checks are helpful during revision, they should not be used
exclusively; you should read over your draft yourself and/or have others do
so.
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