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发信人: syteek (反腐先锋★不思进娶), 信区: ITnews
标 题: China reportedly blocks Google access
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2002年09月03日14:16:32 星期二), 站内信件
China reportedly blocks Google access
September 2, 2002 Posted: 8:21 AM EDT (1221 GMT)
BEIJING, China (Reuters) -- China appears to have blocked leading search
engine Google, sparking speculation of a crackdown on Internet content
viewed as subversive ahead of a Communist Party congress in November.
The U.S.-based Web site, which has become popular among Internet surfers in
China because of its simplicity and ability to run thorough
Chinese-language Web searches, was inaccessible via Chinese servers as
early as Saturday, users said.
"It's being blocked out of Beijing," said one industry insider, who follows
China's regulation of the Internet closely and used his computer to confirm
and pinpoint the block.
The government openly attempts to control Web content in China, where the
Internet threatens Communist Party control over the media. It blocks
several foreign news sites and frequently forces domestic sites to expunge
content deemed unwholesome.
An article posted on Web portal NetEase.com said Google was being blocked
because searches could bring up links to pornography, content associated
with the banned spiritual movement Falun Gong and information deemed
harmful to national security.
China's media censors tend to be particularly edgy during politically
sensitive times, analysts said, and a Google block may be an attempt to
sweep up ahead of the Party congress, which is expected to see sweeping
leadership changes.
It was the first time the government had blocked access to an Internet
search engine, analysts said.
"It's pretty surprising," said Nathan Midler, a senior analyst at
International Data Corp in Beijing. "Google, as a search engine, doesn't
necessarily conjure up the idea of a Web site worth blocking."
There was no official announcement and officials at the Ministry of
Information Industry were unavailable for comment. Google officials in
California could not be reached.
In May, China lifted blocks on the overseas Web sites of several Western
news agencies, including Reuters, but other news sites and politically
sensitive Web sites are still unavailable.
A popular site
Analysts say Google has caught on quickly in China, becoming a top choice
for searching Chinese sites alongside leading Chinese portals Sina.com and
Sohu.com.
"It's a very, very popular tool and there's a major hassle factor," said
Duncan Clark, head of Beijing-based tech consultancy BDA China Ltd.
"But ultimately, in the run up to something like the Party congress, it's
'batten down the hatches!'," he said.
Last week, President Jiang Zemin met Party propaganda chiefs from around
the country and told them it was critical to create a "good atmosphere" for
the congress starting on November 8.
Unlike Sohu and Sina, Google's headquarters are in the United States and it
does not yet have operations in China.
"It's not like Sina or Sohu where all they need to do is make a phone call
and they can remedy the situation. It doesn't even matter if they make a
phone call, Google is not going to do anything as a result of it," IDC's
Midler said.
The Google block highlights the risks associated with the Internet business
in China, Midler said.
"Internet market growth can be hampered, and will be hampered probably,
because of the government influence and the government's concern about
controlling content on the Internet," he said. "There's a certain element
of risk involved."
Tough new Internet regulations and a self-censorship pledge taken in March
by 130 major Web portals, including Yahoo Inc., have drawn fire from
critics who say they are sacrificing freedom of expression for business.
Despite the apparent block on Google, Yahoo, which uses Google for
searches, was still available in China.
Copyright 2002 Reuters. All rights reserved. This material may not be
published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
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