Rockroll 版 (精华区)
发信人: neo (救世主), 信区: Rockroll
标 题: LedZeppelin Review Andre (转寄)
发信站: 大红花的国度 (Sun Jun 4 14:17:07 2000), 转信
发信人: NovRain@SMTH (Rainnin'), 信区: Rock
标 题: LedZeppelin Review
发信站: 水木清华 (Fri Jul 19 09:30:35 1996)
转信站: SMTH
Led Zeppelin
This pivotal quartet was formed in October 1968 by British guitarist Jimmy
Page (b. 9 January 1944, Heston, Middlesex, England) on the demise of his
former band, the Yardbirds. John Paul Jones (b. John Baldwin, 31 January
1946, London, England; bass/keyboards), a respected arranger and session
musician, replaced original member Chris Dreja, but hopes to incorporate
vocalist Terry Reid floundered on a contractual impasse. The singer
unselfishly recommended Robert Plant (b. 26 August 1947, Birmingham,
England), then frontman of struggling Midlands act Hobbstweedle, who in tur
n introduced drummer, John Bonham (b. 31 May 1947, Birmingham, England, d.
25 September 1980) when first choice B.J. Wilson opted to remain with Proco
l Harum. The quartet gelled immediately and having completed outstanding
commitments under the name 'New Yardbirds', became Led Zeppelin following a
n off-the-cuff quip by the Who's Keith Moon, who remarked when rating their
prospects that they would probably go down like a lead Zeppelin.
Armed with a prestigious contract with Atlantic Records, the group toured t
he USA supporting Vanilla Fudge prior to the release of their explosive deb
ut LED ZEPPELIN, which included several exceptional original songs, includi
ng; Good Times, Bad Times, Communication Breakdown, Dazed And Confused
hold-over from the Yardbirds' era, and skilled interpretations of R&B
standards How Many More Times? and You Shook Me. The set vied with Jeff
Beck's TRUTH as the definitive statement of English heavy blues/rock, but
Page's meticulous production showed a greater grasp of basic pop dynamics,
resulting in a clarity redolent of '50s rock oll. His staggering
dexterity was matched by Plant's expressive, beseeching voice, a combinatio
n that flourished on LED ZEPPELIN II. The group was already a headline act,
drawing sell-out crowds across the USA, when this propulsive collection
confirmed an almost peerless position. The introductory track, Whole Lotta
Love, a thinly-veiled rewrite of Willie Dixon's You Need Love, has since
become a classic, while Livin' LovinMaid and Moby Dick, Bonham's exhibition
piece, were a staple part of the quartet's early repertoire. Elsewhere, Th
ank You and What Is And What Should Never Be revealed a greater subtlety, a
factor emphasized more fully on LED ZEPPELIN III. Preparation for this set
had been undertaken at Bron-Y-Aur cottage in Snowdonia (immortalized in
Bron-Y-Aur Stomp) and a resultant pastoral atmosphere permeated the
acoustic-based selections, That's The Way and Tangerine. The Immigrant Song
and Gallow's Pole reasserted the group's traditional fire and the album's
release confirmed Led Zeppelin's position as one of the world's leading
attractions. In concert, Plant's sexuality and Adonis-like persona provided
the perfect foil to Page's more mercurial character, yet both individuals
took full command of the stage, the guitarist's versatility matched only by
the singer's unfettered roar.
Confirmation of the group's ever-burgeoning strengths appeared on LED
ZEPPELIN IV, also known as our Symbolsthe unes Albumor osoin
deference to the fact the set bore no official title. It included the
anthemic Stairway To Heaven, a tour de force, viewed as the unit's finest
performance and which became their in-concert finale in 1975. The latter so
ng is arguably the definitive heavy-rock song, it continues to win polls an
d the memorable introduction remains every guitar novice's first hurdle. Th
e approbation granted this ambitious piece initially obscured other content
s, but the propulsive When The Levee Breaks is now lauded as a masterpiece,
particularly for Bonham's drumming, which later became the subject of
widespread sampling. Black Dog and Rockoll were Zeppelin at their
immediate energetic best, while The Battle Of Evermore was marked by a
contribution by singer Sandy Denny. However, the effusive praise this album
generated was notably more muted for HOUSES OF THE HOLY. Critics queried i
ts musically diverse selectionhe set embraced folksy ballads, reggae and
soulet when the accustomed power was unleashed, notably on No Quarter, the
effect was inspiring.
A concurrent US tour broke all previous attendance records, the proceeds fr
om which helped finance an in-concert film, issued in 1976 as The Song Rema
ins The Same, and the formation of the group's own record label, Swan Song,
allowed Led Zeppelin total artistic freedom. Bad Company, the Pretty Thing
s and Maggie Bell were also signed to the company. PHYSICAL GRAFFITI, a dou
ble set, gave full rein to the quartet's diverse interests with material ra
nging from compulsive hard-rock (Custard Pie and Sick Again) to pseudo-myst
ical experimentation (Kashmir). The irrepressible Trampled Underfoot joined
an ever-growing lexicon of peerless performances while In My Time Of Dying
showed an undiminished grasp of progressive blues. Sell-out appearances in
the UK followed the release, but rehearsals for a projected world tour wer
e abandoned in August 1975 when Plant sustained multiple injuries in a car
crash. A new album was prepared during his period of convalescence, althoug
h problems over artwork delayed its release. Advance orders alone assured
PRESENCE platinum status, yet the set was regarded as a disappointment and
UK sales were noticeably weaker. The 10-minute maelstrom, Achilles Last Sta
nd, was indeed a remarkable performance, but the remaining tracks were comp
etent rather than fiery and lacked the accustomed sense of grandeur. In 197
7 Led Zeppelin began its rescheduled US tour, but on 26 July news reached R
obert Plant that his six-year-old son, Karac, had died of a viral infection
. The remaining dates were cancelled amid speculation that the group would
break up.
They remained largely inactive for over a year, but late in 1978 flew to
Abba's Polar recording complex in Stockholm. Although lacking the definitio
n of earlier work, IN THROUGH THE OUT DOOR was a strong collection on which
John Paul Jones emerged as the unifying factor. Two concerts at Britain's
Knebworth Festival were the prelude to a short European tour on which the
group unveiled a stripped-down act, inspired, in part, by the punk explosio
n. Rehearsals were then undertaken for another US tour, but in September 19
80, Bonham was found dead following a lengthy drinking bout. On 4 December,
Swan Song announced that the group had officially retired, although a coll
ection of archive material, CODA, was subsequently issued. Jones later beca
me a successful producer, notably with the Mission, while Robert Plant emba
rked on a highly-successful solo career, launched with PICTURES AT ELEVEN.
Page scored the film Death Wish 2 and, after a brief reunion with Plant and
the Honeydrippers project in 1984, he inaugurated the short-lived Firm wit
h Paul Rogers. He then formed the Jimmy Page Band with John Bonham's son, J
ason, who in turn drummed with Led Zeppelin on their appearance at Atlantic
's 25th Anniversary Concert in 1988. Despite renewed interest in the group'
s career, particularly in the wake of the retrospective REMASTERS, entreati
es to make this a permanent reunion have been resisted. However, in 1994 Pa
ge and Plant went two thirds of the way to a reformation with their ironica
lly titled UNLEDDED project, though John Paul Jones was conspicuous in his
absence (for want of an invitation). Although their commercial success is u
nquestionable, Led Zeppelin are now rightly recognized as one of the most i
nfluential bands of the rock era and their catalogue continues to provide i
nspiration to successive generations of musicians.
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