Flyingoverseas 版 (精华区)
发信人: Sam (三木), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: Step9-7
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (Mon Jan 31 22:02:51 2000), 转信
发信人: libido ( 让offer来得更猛烈些吧,嘿嘿), 信区: AdvancedEdu
标 题: Step9-7
发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Mon Jan 31 20:18:35 2000)
转自:BeBeyond.com
The 9-Step Guide to Successful Applications to US Schools
7. Get the Right References for You
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What are the right reference letters for you? Think for a minute... Do you k
now the answers? If you are unsure about your answers, you probably should c
ontinue to think for a while.
Thinking is a good habit if you want to go to America. That is why BeBeyond
9-Step Guide devotes both Step 1 and Step 2 to "thinking." Don't ignore thos
e steps if you really want to be successful!
Wrong Ideas about Reference Letters
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Chinese students tend to have two kinds of wrong ideas about recommendation
letters.
(1) Applicants with the first kind of wrong idea regard reference letters as
something not that important. They think that as long as they can get two o
r three letters signed by their professors, make sure the grammar is correct
, and send them out on time, they are fine. They believe that their scores w
ill determine their fate regarding their admission and financial aid.
(2) Applicants with the second kind of wrong idea think that they need "powe
rful" recommendation letters. While it is true that reference letters should
be "powerful," these applicants have wrong ideas as to what is considered "
powerful" from an American's point of view. They often try to get a letter s
igned by a "famous" Chinese, Dean of their department, or Chief of their wor
king unit.
Correct Ideas about Reference Letters
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(1) Reference letters are extremely important. If you have high scores, admi
ssion officers want to also see evidence of your academic ability from your
reference letters. They want to know you are not somebody who is only good a
t taking tests. If you apply for an Assistantship requiring certain skills o
r working experiences, admission officers hope that your reference letters w
ill praise you for those skills or experiences. In short, good recommendatio
n letters confirm your qualifications and, better yet, provide additional in
formation about you that application forms and scores do not.
(2) In preparing reference letters, focus more on content. It is true that f
amous people may help to get attention from admissions officers. But how man
y Chinese are so famous that even Americans know about them? If the letters
do not contain the kind of information needed, they are useless. Furthermore
, if the contents are so badly written or the "famous" person really does no
t seem to have good reasons to write the letter, admissions officers may thi
nk that the letters are fake. So focus on the contents and make sure the let
ters confirm your qualification and provide additional, useful information a
bout you.
(3) A good reference letter should be reasonable and specific. Reasonable me
ans that the person writing the letter knows you well and has the qualificat
ions to evaluate you. A famous professor has the qualification -- but if she
has only met you once, she does not know you well. Her writing a letter for
you is unreasonable; it won't help you.
Most Chinese reference letters are filled with vague praises. That is bad. A
good reference letter cites examples, provides specific information, and te
lls little stories about the student. Without the specifics, an admissions o
fficer's doubt comes back to the question: Does the author of the letter rea
lly knows the student well?
Only reasonable letters with specific information can convince admissions of
ficers. Only these kinds of reference letters can be considered "powerful."
How to Prepare Good Reference Letters
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Believe it or not, good reference letters may take 1-2 years to prepare! Her
e is why:
You need to get to know people who are qualified to write references for you
. You need to impress them -- to let them know about you as much as possible
, so that they eventually will be willing and able to write specific referen
ce letters for you. All this takes time. You should start doing this as earl
y as when you are a junior in college, in the case of applying to graduate s
chools.
Also, you need to know more than three persons who can write you references.
That way, when one of them refuses to write a letter, you still have others
to back up. This takes time as well.
Finally, when the time comes for you to ask for reference letters, be proact
ive and be direct! Not only ask for your references' permission to write a l
etter for you, but also tell them what you want in your letter. If they say
that they cannot write the kind of things you want, go talk to another perso
n. Your goal is to have the right kind of content in your letters!
You can rush to get reletively high GRE or TOEFL scores, but you won't be ab
le to quickly obtain good reference letters and the writing ability and comm
unication knowledge needed for preparing them. That is why you should start
early!
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