Flyingoverseas 版 (精华区)
发信人: Sam (三木), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: Step9-8
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (Mon Jan 31 22:03:02 2000), 转信
发信人: libido ( 让offer来得更猛烈些吧,嘿嘿), 信区: AdvancedEdu
标 题: Step9-8
发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Mon Jan 31 20:19:56 2000)
转自:BeBeyond.com
The 9-Step Guide to Successful Applications to US Schools
8. The Power of Application Essays
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Application essays can do two things for you:
(1) They can kill your chance of getting an admission or financial aid, even
though you have a "strong" application (such as high GRE scores, high GPA's
, research papers, and/or solid working experience).
(2) Or, they can get you into a US school, with financial aid, despite an ot
herwise a "weak" application package!
This is how powerful application essays are. Pay attention to them!
Importance of Application Essays
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No matter how much information schools or professors ask from their applican
ts, they are trying to picture a person based on the information provided. A
fter all, they are taking in a real person, not a bunch of test scores or re
search papers.
So how do schools figure out what kind of person you are? They carefully exa
m your scores, your awards or lack of them, your working experiences, your r
eferences, and your extracurricular activities. After reading all this infor
mation, admissions officers will have a general idea of who you are and what
you have gone through in your life. They will also have questions and worri
es about you.
For instance: Why are your GPAs so low but your GRE incredibly high? Why did
you switch jobs after only a half-year with your first job? Can you do acad
emic research after you have been in international trade business for three
years? Why is there a seven-month period in your life that is unaccounted fo
r?
For some of the questions and concerns, admissions officers can guess the an
swers on their own. For others, they turn their attention to your essays.
Good essays should answer all the important questions in an admissions offic
er's mind, eliminate his or her concerns about you, and reinforce your quali
fications evident in other application materials.
Badly written essays, on the other hand, not only are unable to answer the c
ritical questions, but even create more worries on the part of the school. I
f an admissions officer is already questioning your research ability after y
our three years in international trade, your enthusiastic description of you
r trade experiences will only magnify his or her worry. (One of the right th
ings to do in such a case would be to write how you can transfer the skills
learned in trading business into your academic research capability.)
Plans, Personalities, and Communication Skills
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To be competitive, your essays should at least outline your general plans fo
r what you want to do in school and afterwards. These plans should be specif
ic and make sense given your background and abilities. Remember, every admis
sions officer want to know your future plans because your future will be par
t of the school's future if you are accepted. (If you don't have a plan, go
back to Step 1 of BeBeyond 9-Step Guide!)
Good essays showcase the good side of your personality. You are driven but n
ot overly aggressive, you are enthusiastic but not lightheaded, or you perse
vere but you are not extremely stubborn.
Poorly-conceived essays may give readers the impression that you are overly
passive, negative, uninteresting, overly private, overly pessimistic, mean-s
pirited, arrogant, or egotistic. If you would have to spend the next 2-5 yea
rs with such a person, would you admit him or her? Some essays written by so
me Chinese students are depicting such a bad personal image that they fail i
n their application even with very high test scores.
One of the biggest worries that US schools have for their Chinese applicants
is their communication skills. There are two kinds of communication skills:
One is related to your language skills, especially writing and speaking. Th
e other has nothing to do with language skills. Rather it is knowing how to
communicate. Many Chinese essays show that the writer lacks both kinds of co
mmunication skills.
Typical Problems with Chinese Essays
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Most Chinese essays have two typical problems:
(1) They are pointless. Due to poor writing skills, many Chinese applicants
are simply happy that they finally can make several paragraphs for their ess
ays. In many cases, what they have written is a collection of random sentenc
es. The essay has no point and none of the paragraphs has a subpoint either.
"I have nothing to say!" is the typical complaint of many people when they h
ave to write essays. If this is your case, you should go back to Step 1 and
Step 2 of this Guide.
(2) They have writing style problems. When it comes to communication, Americ
ans are very specific, factual (or at least they appear to be factual), and
moderate, citing little stories or examples. The Chinese, on the hand, like
to use slogans and vague statements -- which, from an American's point of vi
ew, are often exaggerating and/or meaningless.
Of course, there is nothing wrong with the Chinese communication style. But
if you want to convince an American, don't you think using the American styl
e will be more effective?
How to Write Powerful Essays
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Compare the number of hours that you have spent on preparing for TOEFL or GR
E to the number of hours you have spent reading articles about America, writ
ing in English, and thinking about application essays. What is the ratio? 1,
000:1? You now know why it is hard for you to write good essays.
So, how to write powerful essays? Here are our suggestions:
(1) Spend a lot of time writing in English -- and most importantly, share yo
ur writing with others to see whether they understand your meaning, or wheth
er you yourself can still understand what you mean a few days later.
(2) Read as many articles written by Americans as possible to learn about Am
erica in general and American communication style in particular.
(3) Write your essays in accordance to the guidelines presented above and pl
an to use at least 50 to 100 hours to write them. Read a lot of sample essay
s -- good ones and bad ones.
(4) Discuss your essays with others -- ideally including experts
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